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1Eye Typing / Gaze Writing / Gaze-Controlled Communication Systems

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Eye Typing / Gaze Writing / Gaze-Controlled Communication Systems

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Use of an eye-operated computer system in locked-in syndrome, in Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'91), Los Angeles, CA. Eyegaze Human-Computer Interface for People with Disabilities.
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A list of eye tracking systems that have been used for text entry by gaze or gaze-based communication, with bibliography and related links.

BlinkWriter

Murphy, R.A. and Basili, A. (1993) Developing the user-system interface for a communications system for ALS patients and others with severe neurological impairments. Designing for Diversity; Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2, 854-858.

Dasher

Homepage: http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/dasher/
See also: Dasher: Write with your eyes

Ward, D. J. & MacKay, D. J. C. Fast hands-free writing by gaze direction. Nature, 418, 838, (2002).
See Eyes Write

EagleEyes

Homepage: http://www.bc.edu/eagleeyes

Gips, J., Olivieri, C.P., and Tecce, J.J. 1993. Direct control of the computer through electrodes placed around the eyes, in M.J. Smith and G. Salvendy (eds.), Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Case Studies, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 630-635.

Tecce JJ, Gips J, Olivieri CP, Pok LJ, Consiglio MR. (1998) Eye movement control of computer functions. Int J Psychophysiology 29: 319–325.

EPCOS, EYE-SISTANT & Eye-Letter-Selector

Developed by the same team, a list of publications can be found at http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/~ed/publicat-Com.html

Frietman E.E.E., P.A.O. Tausch. 'An Eye-movement controlled Communication appliance: from Eye-Letter-Selector to Handi-writer.' A Progress and Evaluation Report at request of the Foundation of Multiple Sclerosis, 1978.
http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/~ed/ELS-Handi.html

Kate, J.H. ten, E.E.E. Frietman, W. Willems, B.M. ter Haar Romeny, E.Tenkink, 1979. Eye-Switch Controlled Communication Aids' in Conference Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Medical & Biological Engineering, Jerusalem, Israel, August 1979.

Kate, J.H. ten, E.E.E. Frietman, F.J.M.L. Stoel, W. Willems, 'Eye-Controlled Communication Aids' in Medical Progress Technology by Springer-Verlag, no.8, 1980, pp. 2-21.

Frietman, E.E.E., F. Bruggeman, C.J. van Spronsen, 1984. Eyeball-Position-controlled Communication System EPCOS, Microprocessing and Microprogramming 14 (3), 173-175. Partition software for mac free.

Frietman, E.E.E., M.M. Joon, G.K. Steenvoorden, 'The detection of eye-ball movements with the EYE-SISTANT' in Theoretical and Applied aspects of Eye Movement Research, Amsterdam, North Holland Publishing Company, 1984, pp. 5-12.

Frietman, E.E.E., J.H. ten Kate, 'Eye communication aids III. Development of an Optic-RAM eye communicator' in Research News, Int. J. Rehab. Research, 12 (1) 1989.
http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/~ed/Eyecom-III.html

ERICA: the Eye-gaze Response Interface Computer Aid system

Homepage: http://www.eyeresponse.com

Hutchinson, T.E., White, K.P., Martin, W.N., Reichert, K.C. and Frey, L.A. 1989. Human-Computer Interaction Using Eye-Gaze Input, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19 (6), 1527-1534.

Frey, L.A, White, K. P. JR., Hutchinson, T. E. Eye-Gaze Word Processing, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol 20, no. 4, Jyly/August, 1990, 944-950.

Langford, C., Effective Eye-Gaze Input Into Windows, Proc. Eye Tracking Research & Applications Symposium, 2000, 23-27.

EYECOM

Rosen, M and W. Durfee. Preliminary report on EYECOM, an eye-movement system for non-vocal communication. Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Systems and Devices for the Disabled, Houston, l978.

EyeScan

Eulenberg, J.B., King, M.T. and Patterson, H. (1985) Eye-Controlled Communication. Proceedings of Speech Technology '85 - Voice Input and Output Applications, 210-211.

EyeTyper

Friedman, M. B., G. Kiliany, M. Dzmura, D. Anderson. 'The Eyetracker Communication System,' Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, vol. 3, no. 3, 1982. 250-252

Friedman, M.B., Kiliany, G. and Dzmura, M. (1985) An Eye Gaze Controlled Keyboard. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Rehabilitation Engineering, 446-447.

EyeWrite

Homepage: http://depts.washington.edu/ewrite/eyewrite.html

Jacob O. Wobbrock, James Rubinstein, Michael Sawyer, and Andrew T. Duchowski. Not Typing but Writing: Eye-based Text Entry Using Letter-like Gestures. Proceedings of COGAIN 2007, pp. 61-64. File:COGAIN2007Proceedings.pdf
Comparing a gestural means of writing with the eyes to traditional eye-typing on an on-screen keyboard. Significantly adapts and extends the EdgeWrite design for text input to the vagaries of eye-tracking.

EyeWriter

Wiesspeiner, G., Lileg, E., Hutten, H.: Eyewriter - a new communication tool for severely handicapped persons. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 37 (Suppl. 2), Part II: 1346 - 1347 (1999) European Medical & Biological Engineering Conference EMBEC '99, Nov. 4-7, 1999, Vienna (Austria)

E. Lileg, G. Wiesspeiner & H. Hutten (1999) Evaluation of the EOG for communication through eye movements in 10th European Conference on Eye Movements, September 23, 24 and 25, 1999 Utrecht University, the Netherlands. Abstract available at http://www.phys.uu.nl/~ecem10/Abstracts/Lileg_E.html

Eye Word Processor

Yamada and Fukuda, 'Eye Word processor (EWP) and peripheral controller for the ALS Patient', IEEE Proceedings, Vol. 134, Pt. A, No. 4, 1987

FaceControl (Face + Gaze Interface)

(point with gaze and select with facial activations)

Homepage: http://www.cs.uta.fi/~wtpc/

See especially WTPC/Publications/Hands-free typing with face and gaze

Gazetalk

Homepage: http://www.it-c.dk/research/EyeGazeInteraction/
Download and info: Gazetalk

Hansen, J.P., Hansen, D.W., Johansen, A.S., Bringing Gaze-based Interaction Back to Basics in Universal Access In HCI, C. Stephanidis (ed.), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2001, p.325-328

I4Control

Homepage: http://cyber.felk.cvut.cz/i4c/en_system.html

Fejtová, M., Fejt, J., & Lhotská, L. (2004). Controlling a PC by eye movements: The MEMREC project. In K. Miesenberger, J. Klaus, W. Zagler, & D. Burger (Eds.), Proceedings of Computers Helping People with Special Needs: 9th International Conference (ICCHP 2004). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3118, 770-773.

Iwrite (Igraph)

Homepage: Eye Typing: Dwell time free eye typing approaches

Mario Urbina: Conception and evaluation of dwell time free eye typing interfaces. Diploma thesis, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Germany, 2007.

Mario H. Urbina and Anke Huckauf. Dwell time free eye typing approaches. In Proceedings of COGAIN 2007. pp. 65-70. File:COGAIN2007Proceedings.pdf

LC Technologies EyeGaze

Homepage: http://www.eyegaze.com/

Chapman, J.E. 1991. Use of an eye-operated computer system in locked-in syndrome, in Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'91), Los Angeles, CA.

Nancy R. Cleveland. 1994. Eyega

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